Host Process for Setting Synchronization
Execute file specified in %COMSPEC%
SettingSyncHost -LoadAndRunDiagScript anything
Execute a batch script in the background (no window ever pops up) which can be subverted to running arbitrary programs by setting the current working directory to %TMP% and creating files such as reg.bat/reg.exe in that directory thereby causing them to execute instead of the ones in C:\Windows\System32.
SettingSyncHost -LoadAndRunDiagScriptNoCab anything