.. /Reg.exe

Star

Paths:

• C:\Windows\System32\reg.exe
• C:\Windows\SysWOW64\reg.exe

Resources:

• https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f
• https://pure.security/dumping-windows-credentials/

Acknowledgements:

• Oddvar Moe (@oddvarmoe)

Detections:

• Sigma: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/62d4fd26b05f4d81973e7c8e80d7c1a0c6a29d0e/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regedit_import_keys_ads.yml
• Sigma: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/c04bef2fbbe8beff6c7620d5d7ea6872dbe7acba/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_regedit_import_keys.yml
• Sigma: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/c04bef2fbbe8beff6c7620d5d7ea6872dbe7acba/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_reg_dumping_sensitive_hives.yml
• Splunk: https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/bee2a4cefa533f286c546cbe6798a0b5dec3e5ef/detections/endpoint/attempted_credential_dump_from_registry_via_reg_exe.yml
• Elastic: https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/f6421d8c534f295518a2c945f530e8afc4c8ad1b/rules/windows/credential_access_dump_registry_hives.toml
• IOC: reg.exe writing to an ADS

Alternate data streams

1. Export the target Registry key and save it to the specified .REG file within an Alternate data stream.

   reg export HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Evilreg {PATH_ABSOLUTE}:evilreg.reg

   Use case

   Hide/plant registry information in Alternate data stream for later use

   Privileges required

   User

   Operating systems

   Windows vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11

   ATT&CK® technique

   T1564.004

Credentials

1. Dump registry hives (SAM, SYSTEM, SECURITY) to retrieve password hashes and key material

   reg save HKLM\SECURITY {PATH_ABSOLUTE:.1.bak} && reg save HKLM\SYSTEM {PATH_ABSOLUTE:.2.bak} && reg save HKLM\SAM {PATH_ABSOLUTE:.3.bak}

   Use case

   Dump credentials from the Security Account Manager (SAM)

   Privileges required

   Administrator

   Operating systems

   Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 11

   ATT&CK® technique

   T1003.002